BISMUTH
Ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa
| Bismuth Metal Ibipimo bisanzwe | ||||||||
| Bi | Cu | Pb | Zn | Fe | Ag | As | Sb | umwanda wose |
| 99.997 | 0.0003 | 0.0007 | 0.0001 | 0.0005 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 | 0.003 |
| 99.99 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.0005 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.0003 | 0.0005 | 0.01 |
| 99.95 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.015 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.05 |
| 99.8 | 0.005 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.025 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
Bismuuth Ingot Umutungo (theoretical)
| Uburemere bwa molekile | 208.98 |
| Isura | bikomeye |
| Gushonga | 271.3 ° C. |
| Ingingo itetse | 1560 ° C. |
| Ubucucike | 9.747 G / CM3 |
| Gukurura muri H2O | N / a |
| Kurwanya amashanyarazi | 106.8 Microhm-cm @ 0 ° C. |
| Electronegativite | 1.9 IJAMBO |
| Shyushya Fusion | 2.505 Cal / GM Mole |
| Shyushya imyuka | 42.7 K-Cal / GM atom saa 1560 ° C. |
| Ikigereranyo cya Poisson | 0.33 |
| Ubushyuhe bwihariye | 0.0296 Cal / G / K @ 25 ° C. |
| Imbaraga za Tensile | N / a |
| Ubushyuhe | 0.0792 W / CM / K @ 298.2 K. |
| Kwaguka | (25 ° c) 13.4 μ · m-1· K-1 |
| Dickers | N / a |
| Modulus | 32 GPA |
Bismuth ni umuswa w'ifeza ku ibyuma byijimye, bikoreshwa cyane mu gutegura ibikoresho bya semiconductor, ibikoresho byo gutunganya cyane, ibikoresho byo gukonja. Bismuth ibaho muri kamere nkibyuma byubusa na minerval.
Ibiranga
1.Ibikonga bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za kirimbuzi, inganda za Aerospace, inganda za electoronike nizindi nzego.
2.Byibisha Bismue afite imitungo ya Secokonducting, kurwanya kwayo kugabanuka hamwe nubushyuhe buke ku bushyuhe buke. Mu mashanyarazi no mu mashanyarazi, Bi2te3 na Bifose3 alloys na Bi-sb-sb-te ternary alloys ikurura cyane. Muri-bi alloy na pb-bi abloy nibikoresho birenze urugero.
3.bitangaza bifite ubucucike buke, ubucucike bwinshi, umuvuduko ukabije w'imyuka, n'ibice bito byo kwambuka Neutron, bishobora gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwa anome.
Gusaba
1. Byakoreshwa cyane mugutegura ibikoresho bya Semiconductor, ibikoresho byo gutunganya, abagurisha hamwe nabatwara amazi bakonje mubakiriye kwa kirimbuzi.
2. Gukoresha mugutegura semiconductor ibikoresho byo gukundwa cyane hamwe nubusukire bwa Bismati. Ikoreshwa nkikonjeko mububiko bwa atome.
3. Bikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi, ahantu hato ho gushonga
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