Bismuth Metal
Ibipimo byibicuruzwa
| Bismuth icyuma gisanzwe | ||||||||
| Bi | Cu | Pb | Zn | Fe | Ag | As | Sb | umwanda wose |
| 99.997 | 0.0003 | 0.0007 | 0.0001 | 0.0005 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 | 0.003 |
| 99.99 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.0005 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.0003 | 0.0005 | 0.01 |
| 99.95 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.015 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.05 |
| 99.8 | 0.005 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.025 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
Bismuth Ingot Ibiranga (Theoretical)
| Uburemere bwa molekile | 208.98 |
| Kugaragara | bikomeye |
| Ingingo yo gushonga | 271.3 ° C. |
| Ingingo | 1560 ° C. |
| Ubucucike | 9,747 g / cm3 |
| Gukemura muri H2O | N / A. |
| Kurwanya amashanyarazi | 106.8 microhm-cm @ 0 ° C. |
| Amashanyarazi | 1.9 |
| Ubushyuhe bwa Fusion | 2.505 Cal / gm mole |
| Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka | 42.7 K-Cal / gm atom kuri 1560 ° C. |
| Ikigereranyo cya Poisson | 0.33 |
| Ubushyuhe bwihariye | 0.0296 Cal / g / K @ 25 ° C. |
| Imbaraga | N / A. |
| Amashanyarazi | 0.0792 W / cm / K @ 298.2 K. |
| Kwagura Ubushyuhe | (25 ° C) 13.4 µm · m-1· K.-1 |
| Vickers Gukomera | N / A. |
| Modulus yumusore | 32 GPa |
Bismuth ni icyuma cyera cya feza cyera cyijimye, gikoreshwa cyane mugutegura ibikoresho bya semiconductor compound, ibikoresho bya bismuth bifite isuku nyinshi, ibikoresho bya firigo ya firigo, ibicuruzwa hamwe nogutwara amazi akonje mumashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, ect. Bismuth ibaho muri kamere nkicyuma nubutare.
Ikiranga
1.Ubusemburo bwa bismuth bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda za kirimbuzi, inganda zo mu kirere, inganda za elegitoroniki n’izindi nzego.
2.Kubera ko bismuth ifite imiterere ya semiconducting, irwanya igabanuka hamwe nubushyuhe bwiyongera kubushyuhe buke. Mumashanyarazi ya thermocooling hamwe nubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi, Bi2Te3 na Bi2Se3 alloys hamwe na Bi-Sb-Te ternary alloys bikurura abantu cyane. In-Bi alloy na Pb-Bi alloy ni ibikoresho birenze urugero.
3.Bismuth ifite aho ishonga, ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga, hamwe nuduce duto duto twa neutron, dushobora gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa atome.
Gusaba
1. Ikoreshwa cyane mugutegura ibikoresho bya semiconductor compound, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bya termoelektrike, abagurisha hamwe nogutwara amazi akonje mumashanyarazi.
2.Yakoreshejwe mugutegura igice cya semiconductor ibikoresho-byera cyane hamwe na bismuth yuzuye-isukuye. Ikoreshwa nka coolant muri reaction ya atome.
3. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubuvuzi, gushonga hasi ya alloy, fuse, ibirahuri na ceramika, kandi nayo ni umusemburo wo gukora reberi.
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