Uruganda rwo mu Bushinwa rutanga 99,95% Ifu ya Ruthenium, Ifu ya Ruthenium, Igiciro cya Ruthenium

1. Amavuta ya Ruthenium: binary alloys irimo ruthenium ishingiye kuri rhodium. Ububasha ntarengwa bwa rutheniyumu muri rhodium burenga 20%, kandi nkabakinnyi ba Vickers gukomera kwa RhRu10 ni 1344. Rhodium-ruthenium alloy yashongeshejwe mu itanura ririnzwe na argon irinzwe cyane. Ingot irashyushye kandi itunganijwe mubukonje buke. Bikunze gukoreshwa nkumusemburo.

2 Ifite ibyiza byo kwaguka kwinshi, coeffisiyoneri yubushyuhe buke, gusubiramo neza agaciro kokurwanya no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Byakoreshejwe kubyara umusaruro mwinshi wo guhangana no gutuza. Umuyoboro mwinshi wo kwizerwa no kurwanya neza.

3. Ifu ya Ultrafine hydrated ruthenium dioxyde de poro: ifu yumukara cyangwa ubururu-umukara ultrafine ifu yumubyimba wa firime mwinshi cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro, aho igice kinini cya rutheniyumu ari 60% -71%. Impuzandengo yubunini bwa poro iri munsi ya 1.0um, ubwinshi bwinshi ni 0.5-0.9g / cm, naho ubwinshi bwinyeganyeza ni 1.0-1.4g / cm-3.

4. Rutheniyumu ishingiye kuri firime yibyibushye: paste igizwe nifu ya ruthenium ya dioxyde, umunyu wa ruthenium, inyongeramusaruro n’ibintu bitwara ibinyabuzima, bishobora gukoreshwa mugucapa cyangwa gutwikisha firime yibyibushye bivanze nuruziga hamwe numuyoboro wa résistoriste. Imiterere yo gucumura ya rutheniyumu irwanya ubushyuhe ni 840-860 C, ifata igihe cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru 8-10 min nigihe cyo gucumura 30-60 min.

5. Ruthenium ni umusemburo mwiza wa hydrogenation, isomerisation, okiside na reorganisation. Icyuma cyiza rutheniyumu gifite bike. Nibikomeye kuri platine na palladium. Ikoreshwa mugukora amashanyarazi yumuriro hamwe no gusya cyane karbide. Mu mwaka wa 2016, George Euler, wegukanye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel akaba n'umwarimu w’ubutabire muri kaminuza y’Amajyepfo ya Californiya, yayoboye iryo tsinda gukoresha catalizator zishingiye kuri ruthenium ku nshuro ya mbere kugira ngo bahindure dioxyde de carbone yafashwe mu kirere mu buryo butaziguye na peteroli ya metani hamwe n’igipimo cyo guhindura ya 79%.